Rape department inquiry |




Departmental action in police rape case.
The Supreme Court held that the police force is an organized institution, which requires the utmost integrity and high character of its officers. After departmental proceedings in this case, the order of dismissal of the officer concerned was upheld and the petition was dismissed.
2024 S C M R 510



یہ کیس ایک پولیس افسر کے خلاف محکمانہ انکوائری سے متعلق ہے، جس میں ایک کم عمر لڑکی کے ریپ کیس کی تفتیش میں غیر منصفانہ اور بے ایمانی برتی گئی۔ سپریم کورٹ نے اپنے فیصلے میں اس کیس کی اہمیت اور محکمانہ انکوائری کے اصول و مقاصد پر روشنی ڈالی ہے۔

(a) محکمانہ انکوائری کا مقصد اور ثبوت کا معیار:

محکمانہ انکوائری کا بنیادی مقصد کسی ادارے کے اندر نظم و ضبط، وقار، اور کارکردگی کو برقرار رکھنا ہوتا ہے۔ اس میں الزام کے ثابت ہونے کا معیار "توازنِ امکانات" یا "غالب ثبوت" ہوتا ہے، جو کہ فوجداری مقدمات میں درکار "معقول شک و شبہ سے بالاتر" کے معیار سے مختلف ہے۔

(b) سندھ پولیس (کارکردگی اور نظم و ضبط) رولز، 1988 کی دفعات:

اس کیس میں پولیس افسر نے ایک سات سالہ لڑکی کے ریپ کیس میں دفعہ 511، تعزیرات پاکستان کا اطلاق کیا جبکہ دیگر ثبوت اس کی بجائے دفعہ 376 کے تحت مکمل جرم ثابت کرتے تھے۔ تحقیقاتی افسر نے قرار دیا کہ لڑکی کے والد کی عینی شہادت اور میڈیکو لیگل رپورٹ کی روشنی میں ملزم کے خلاف کافی شواہد موجود تھے، لیکن پولیس افسر نے ملزم کو فائدہ پہنچانے کے لیے مقدمے میں کمزور دفعہ کا اضافہ کیا۔

عدالت نے قرار دیا کہ پولیس فورس ایک منظم ادارہ ہے، جس میں افسران کی انتہائی دیانتداری اور اعلیٰ کردار کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔ اس کیس میں محکمانہ کارروائی کے بعد، متعلقہ افسر کو ملازمت سے برخاست کرنے کا حکم برقرار رکھا گیا اور درخواست مسترد کر دی گئی۔


2024 S C M R 510

[Supreme Court of Pakistan]

Present: Muhammad Ali Mazhar, Syed Hasan Azhar Rizvi and Irfan Saadat Khan, JJ

IKRAMUDDIN RAJPUT---Petitioner

Versus

INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE, INDH and others---Respondents

Civil Petition No. 940-K of 2022, decided on 19th December, 2023.

            (Against the Judgment dated 31.03.2022 passed by the Sindh Service Tribunal at Karachi in Appeal No. 473 of 2020)

(a) Civil service---

----Departmental inquiry---Object and purpose---Standard of proof---Object of a departmental inquiry is to investigate allegations of misconduct in order to maintain discipline, decorum, and efficiency within the institution, and strengthening and preserving public confidence---In a departmental enquiry, the standard of proof is that of balance of probabilities or preponderance of evidence but not proof beyond reasonable doubt, which is a strict standard required in a criminal trial, where the potential penalties are severe.

(b) Sindh Police (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules, 1988---

----S. 4(b)(v)---Police official---Allegation of unfair and dishonest investigation in a rape case involving a minor girl---Dismissal from service---According to the statement of allegations, the Medico-Legal Report declared that the hymen of the victim was freshly torn and bleeding, the chemical analysis report confirmed the presence of human sperm in the vaginal swab and shalwar of the victim---In the disciplinary proceedings, the competent authority concluded that there was no justification for the petitioner (police official) to insert section 511, P.P.C. based solely on the statement of a seven-year-old minor girl, recorded under section 164, Cr.P.C., while ignoring the ocular testimony of the victim's father who caught the accused with the help of neighbors committing the act of rape and handed him over to the police---Even the victim in her recorded statement under section 164, Cr.P.C. did not absolve the accused but the petitioner prematurely added section 511, P.P.C to provide advantage to the accused during his prosecution---Police force is a disciplined force with significant accountability and the responsibility of maintaining law and public order in the society---Therefore, any person who wants to be part of the disciplined force should be a person of utmost integrity and uprightness with an unimpeachable, spotless character, and clean antecedents---In the case in hand, disciplinary action was taken against the petitioner after complying with due process of law and on the basis of self-evident and self-explanatory documents---Enquiry officer, rightly found the petitioner guilty in his report for further necessary action---Dismissal from service order passed against the petitioner was maintained---Petition was dismissed and leave was refused.

       Sughra Bibi v. State PLD 2018 SC 595; Gajoo v. State of Uttarakhand (2012) 9 S.C.C. 532; Babubhai v. State of Gujrat and others (2010) 12 SCC 254 and State of Gujarat v. Kishanbhai (2014) 5 SCC 108 ref.

       Javed Ahmed Chhtari, Advocate Supreme Court and Mazhar Ali B. Chohan, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.

       Saleem Akhtar, Additional P.G., Sibtain Mehmood, Additional A.G. and Malik Qasim S.P. for Respondents.

 


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