Qanuni Amdad urdu

Section 151 civil procedure code  Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) in Pakistan empowers the court with inherent powers to make orders necessary for the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the court's process. This section serves as a reservoir of powers that are not expressly provided for in the CPC but are essential for the effective administration of justice. ### **Overview of Section 151:** #### **1. **Broad Discretion:** Section 151 grants the court wide discretionary powers, allowing it to pass orders as it deems fit to meet the demands of justice. This provision is invoked when there is no specific provision in the CPC for a particular situation. #### **2. **Aid to Justice:** The primary purpose of Section 151 is to ensure that justice is served. The court may exercise its inherent powers to fill gaps in the legal framework or address situations that are not explicitly covered by existing provisions. #### **3. **Preventing Abuse of Process:** The court can use

Production of documents  Section 91 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) in Pakistan is a crucial provision that empowers the court to issue a summons, order, or other processes for the examination of witnesses or for the production of documents. This section is invoked when a party in a civil case wishes to obtain specific documents or information that is in the possession of another party or a third party. ### Purpose of Section 91: The primary purpose of Section 91 is to ensure that justice is served by allowing the court to gather relevant evidence that may be essential for the fair adjudication of a case. It enables the court to compel the production of documents or the attendance of witnesses who may have information pertinent to the matter at hand. ### Key Features of Section 91: 1. **Wide Applicability:**    Section 91 is not limited to parties involved in the litigation. It extends its reach to any person, whether a party or not, who may be in possession of the required documents