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Order 20 civil procedure code  Order 20 civil procedure code  ORDER XX JUDGMENT AND DECREE [1 (1) On completion of evidence, the Court, shall fix a date,. Not exceeding fifteen days,  for hearing of arguments of parties. (2) The Court shall, after the case has been heard, pronounce judgment in open Court,  either at once or on some future day not exceeding thirty days, for which due notice shall  be given to the parties or their advocates]. 2. A Judge may pronounce a judgment written but not pronounced by his predecessor. 3. The judgment shall be dated and signed by the Judge in open Court at the time of  pronouncing it and, when once signed, shall not afterwards be altered or added to save as  provided by section 152 or on review, 4.(1) Judgements of a Court of Small Causes need not contain more than the points for  determination and the decision thereon. (2) Judgements of other Courts shall contain a concise statement of the case, the points...

Order 19 civil procedure code  Order 19 civil procedure code  ORDER XIX AFFIDAVITS 1. Any Court may at any time for sufficient reason order that any particular fact or facts  may be proved by affidavit, or that the affidavit of any witness may be read at the  hearing, on such conditions as the Court thinks reasonable: Provided that where it appears to the Court that either party bona fide desires the  production of a witness for cross-examination, and that such witness can be produced, an  order shall not be made authorizing the evidence of such witness to be given by affidavit. 2-(1) Upon any application evidence may be given by affidavit, but the Court may, at the  instance of either party, order the attendance for cross-examination of the deponent. (2) Such attendance shall be in Court, unless the deponent is exempted from personal  appearance in Court, or the Court otherwise directs. 3.(1) Affidavits shall be confined to such facts as the depo...

Order 18 civil procedure code  Order 18 civil procedure code  the DER XVIII HEARING OF THE SUIT AND EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES 1. The plaintiff has the right to begin unless the defendant admits the facts alleged by the  plaintiff and contends that either in point of law or on some additional facts alleged by  the defendant the plaintiff is not entitled to any part of the relief which he seeks, in which  case the defendant has the right to begin. 2-(1) On the day fixed for the hearing of the suit or on any other day to which the hearing  is adjourned, the party having the right to begin shall state his case and produce his  evidence in support of the issues which he is bound to prove. (2) The other party shall then state his case and produce his evidence (if any) and may  then address the Court generally on the whole case. (3)The party beginning may then reply generally on the whole case. 3. Where there are several issues, the burden of proving some...

Order 17 civil procedure code adjournment  Order 17 civil procedure code  ORDER XVII ADJOURNMENTS 1.-(1) The Court may, if sufficient cause is shown at any stage of the suit grant time to the  parties or to any of them, and may from time to time adjourn the hearing of the suit. (2) In every such case the Court shall fix a day for the further hearing of the suit, and may  make such order as it thinks fit with respect to the costs occasioned by the adjournment: Provided that, when the hearing of evidence has once begun, the hearing of the suit shall  be continued from day to day until all the witnesses in attendance have been examined,  unless the Court finds the adjournment of the hearing beyond the following day to be  necessary for reasons to be recorded. 2. Where, on any day to which the hearing of the suit is adjourned, the parties or any of  them fail to appear, the Court may proceed to dispose of the suit in one of the modes  directed in...

Order 16 civil procedure code  Title: Understanding Order 16 of the Civil Procedure Code in Pakistan Introduction: Order 16 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) in Pakistan plays a crucial role in shaping the proceedings of civil cases within the country's legal framework. This order outlines the rules and procedures related to summoning and attendance of witnesses during the trial, which is essential for a fair and just resolution of disputes. Key Components of Order 16: 1. **Summons to Witnesses (Rule 1-5):**    - Order 16 begins by detailing the process of issuing summons to witnesses. This involves the court providing a written notice to individuals requiring their presence during the trial to testify or produce documents. 2. **Appearance and Production of Documents (Rule 6-10):**    - Rules 6 to 10 delve into the manner in which witnesses are expected to appear in court. This includes producing documents and other relevant materials in their possession that ma...

Order 15 civil procedure code  The Civil Procedure Code (CPC) in Pakistan is a comprehensive legal framework that governs the procedural aspects of civil litigation. Order 15 of the CPC specifically addresses the important aspect of settlement between parties before the court proceedings commence or during the course of litigation. ### Order 15: Settlement of Disputes **1. ** **Pre-Trial Settlement Conference:**    Order 15 emphasizes the significance of resolving disputes without protracted court proceedings. The court may direct parties to attend a pre-trial settlement conference, promoting amicable solutions and reducing the burden on the judicial system. **2. ** **Settlement Terms:**    The order allows parties to formulate settlement terms and present them to the court. This proactive approach encourages negotiation and compromises between conflicting parties. **3. ** **Recording of Settlement:**    Once an agreement is reached, the court has the ...

Order 14 civil procedure code  Certainly! Here's a brief overview of Order 14 of the Civil Procedure Code: Title: Understanding Order 14 of the Civil Procedure Code Introduction: Order 14 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) is a crucial part of the procedural law that governs the conduct of civil suits in Pakistan. This order outlines the procedure for framing and presentation of issues in a civil case. Issues play a pivotal role in narrowing down the points of dispute between the parties and facilitating a smoother trial process. Key Components: 1. **Framing of Issues:**    - The process begins with the court framing the issues. These are essentially the crucial points in contention between the parties.    - Order 14 provides a comprehensive guideline for framing issues, ensuring that all material propositions are covered. 2. **Material Propositions:**    - The court is required to identify and define the material propositions of law or fact on which th...

Order 13 civil procedure code  **Order 13 of the Civil Procedure Code in Pakistan: Understanding Document Production and Impounding** In the realm of legal proceedings in Pakistan, Order 13 of the Civil Procedure Code plays a crucial role, particularly in the handling of documents. This order is dedicated to the production, impounding, and return of documents during the course of a civil case. Let's delve into the key aspects of Order 13 and its significance in the Pakistani legal landscape. **1. ** **Introduction to Order 13:**    Order 13 serves as a systematic guide for parties involved in civil litigation regarding the handling and presentation of documents. It aims to ensure transparency, fairness, and efficiency in the legal process by regulating the exchange and use of relevant documents. **2. Production of Documents:**    One of the primary functions of Order 13 is to facilitate the production of documents. Parties involved in a case are required to disc...

order 12 civil procedure code  Title: Understanding Order 12 of the Civil Procedure Code: An Overview Introduction: Order 12 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) holds significant importance in the legal landscape, particularly in the realm of civil litigation. This order outlines the procedure for admission and denial of documents during the course of a civil suit. Let's delve into the key provisions and principles embedded in Order 12, shedding light on its implications for litigants and the legal system. Admission and Denial of Documents: One of the primary objectives of Order 12 is to expedite the legal process by promoting the admission or denial of documents relevant to a case. When a party relies on certain documents, they are required to admit or deny the genuineness of such documents in writing. This admission or denial must be explicit and specific, contributing to the efficient progression of the case. Consequences of Non-Admission or Denial: Order 12 delineates the consequ...

Order 11 civil procedure code  **Understanding Order 11 of the Civil Procedure Code: Discovery and Inspection** Order 11 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) is a crucial component that governs the process of discovery and inspection in civil litigation. Discovery and inspection are vital stages in a legal proceeding, allowing parties involved to gather evidence and ensure transparency in the legal process. ### **1. Overview of Order 11:** Order 11 outlines the rules and procedures related to the discovery and inspection of documents in civil cases. It empowers parties to seek information and evidence from each other, promoting fairness and the principle of full disclosure. ### **2. Discovery of Documents:** Under Order 11, parties can request the other party to disclose all documents relevant to the case. This includes not just the documents that support their own case but also those that may be detrimental to their case. The objective is to prevent surprises during the trial and ens...