Case law on framing of charge .
Case law on charge frame فوجداری مقدمات میں فرد جرم کی اہمیت اور فرد جرم عائد کرتے ہوئے ٹرائل کورٹ کی ذمہ داریوں کے بارے سپریم کورٹ آف پاکستان کا رہنما فیصلہ Framing of charge is the foundation of trial; section 221 of Cr.P.C. provides an elaborate procedure for framing of charge; it is the responsibility of the Trial Judge to take all necessary and possible steps to ensure compliance of law with regard to framing of proper and unambiguous charge; if necessary ingredients of the offences with which the accused is charged, are not mentioned in the charge, or it is framed in an incomplete, defective or vague manner, it might mislead the accused, which would be a failure of justice. Under the criminal administration of justice, a criminal case is initiated upon registration of an FIR and a police officer is appointed as an I.O. to undertake a formal investigation into the complaint of breach of law. If the I.O. finds that there is no sufficient evidence or reasonable grounds of suspicion