What is the Security Council? | main functions of scurity council of united nations .
**The Role and Function of the United Nations Security Council** The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) stands as a cornerstone of international peace and security. Established in 1945 by the UN Charter, the Security Council has the primary responsibility for maintaining peace and security among nations. Composed of fifteen member states, including five permanent members with veto power, the UNSC plays a vital role in addressing global conflicts, crises, and threats to peace. Here, we delve into the functions, structure, and significance of this influential body. **Structure and Membership:** The UNSC comprises fifteen members, of which five are permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These five countries hold veto power, enabling them to block any substantive resolution, regardless of the level of international support it receives. The remaining ten members are elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly, with five seats rotating...