Qanuni Amdad urdu

Federal shariat court  **The Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan: Upholding Islamic Law** The Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan stands as a pivotal institution in the country's legal framework, tasked with interpreting laws in accordance with Islamic principles. Established through the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan in 1980, its inception aimed to ensure the conformity of Pakistani laws with the teachings of Islam. This article delves into the structure, functions, and significance of the Federal Shariat Court in Pakistan's legal landscape. **Structure and Composition:** The Federal Shariat Court comprises Islamic scholars and jurists with expertise in Islamic law. According to the Constitution, the Court consists of eight Muslim judges, including a Chief Justice who must be a senior judge of the Supreme Court or a former Chief Justice of Pakistan. The President of Pakistan appoints these judges in consultation with the Chief Justice of Pakistan and the Governor

difference between article 199 and 184 Article 184 of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, empowering it to enforce fundamental rights and issue orders for the enforcement of these rights. Article 199, on the other hand, pertains to the jurisdiction of High Courts in Pakistan, including their power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights. While both articles concern the protection of fundamental rights, Article 184 applies to the Supreme Court, and Article 199 applies to High Courts. پاکستان کے آئین کا آرٹیکل 184 سپریم کورٹ کے اصل دائرہ اختیار سے متعلق ہے، اسے بنیادی حقوق کے نفاذ اور ان حقوق کے نفاذ کے لیے احکامات جاری کرنے کا اختیار دیتا ہے۔ دوسری طرف، آرٹیکل 199، پاکستان میں ہائی کورٹس کے دائرہ اختیار سے متعلق ہے، جس میں بنیادی حقوق کے نفاذ کے لیے رٹ جاری کرنے کا اختیار بھی شامل ہے۔ جبکہ دونوں آرٹیکل بنیادی حقوق کے تحفظ سے متعلق ہیں، آرٹیکل 184 سپریم کورٹ پر لاگو ہوتا ہے، اور آرٹیکل 199 ہائی کورٹس پر لاگو ہوتا ہے۔ Ag