What is the International Court of Justice What is its role?
International court of justice The International Court of Justice (ICJ), also known as the World Court, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Established in 1945, the ICJ plays a crucial role in settling legal disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by the General Assembly, the Security Council, or other UN organs and specialized agencies. **Composition and Jurisdiction:** The ICJ is composed of 15 judges, elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council for nine-year terms. The court's jurisdiction extends to contentious cases between states, advisory proceedings, and the interpretation of international agreements. States willingly submit themselves to the ICJ's jurisdiction, and its decisions are binding on the parties involved. **Judicial Process:** The court follows a structured judicial process. Cases typically begin with the filing of an application by one state against another. The parties presen...