Qanuni Amdad urdu

false accusations of adultery, known as "Qazaf," Title: Understanding the Qazaf Ordinance of 1979: Pakistan's Law Against False Accusations of Adultery In 1979, Pakistan enacted the Qazaf Ordinance, a significant legal measure aimed at addressing false accusations of adultery. The ordinance, derived from Islamic law (Sharia), is designed to protect individuals from baseless allegations that could damage their reputation and livelihood. Let's delve deeper into the origins, provisions, and implications of the Qazaf Ordinance of 1979. **Origins and Purpose:** The Qazaf Ordinance draws its basis from Islamic jurisprudence, specifically from the teachings of the Quran and Hadith. Islamic law places a strong emphasis on protecting individuals' honor and dignity, and false accusations of adultery are considered grave offenses. In Islamic tradition, false accusations of adultery, known as "Qazaf," are condemned due to their potential to cause harm to innocent in

Section 168 | 169 ppc pakistan penal code Title: Upholding Integrity: Understanding Sections 168 and 169 of the Pakistan Penal Code Sections 168 and 169 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) address the offense of public servants unlawfully engaging in trade or purchasing property, respectively. These provisions aim to maintain the integrity and impartiality of public servants by prohibiting them from indulging in activities that may compromise their duties or lead to conflicts of interest. **Public Servants and Their Obligations:** A public servant holds a position of trust and responsibility in the service of the public. They are duty-bound to prioritize the interests of the public over personal gain and to conduct themselves with integrity and impartiality at all times. Sections 168 and 169 of the PPC reinforce this obligation by prohibiting certain actions that may undermine the public's trust in the institution of governance. **Section 168: Public Servant Unlawfully Engaging in Tra