Qanuni Amdad urdu

Evidence process in criminal cases  Title: Understanding the Processes of Evidence in Criminal Cases in Pakistan In Pakistan, like in many countries around the world, the process of gathering and presenting evidence in criminal cases is crucial for ensuring fair trials and delivering justice. The legal system in Pakistan relies heavily on evidence to establish guilt or innocence, and understanding the processes involved is essential for both legal practitioners and the general public. **Types of Evidence:** In Pakistan, evidence in criminal cases can take various forms, including: 1. **Direct Evidence:** Direct evidence is evidence that directly proves a fact, such as eyewitness testimony or video footage of the crime. 2. **Circumstantial Evidence:** Circumstantial evidence is evidence that indirectly suggests a fact, such as fingerprints found at the crime scene or the defendant's presence near the scene at the time of the crime. 3. **Physical Evidence:** Physical evidence include...

Maintenance case against son  Title: Understanding Section 125: Can a Father Claim Maintenance from His Son in Pakistan? In Pakistan, Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) addresses the issue of maintenance, ensuring financial support to individuals who are unable to sustain themselves. While this provision primarily focuses on providing maintenance to wives, children, and parents, the question often arises: Can a father claim maintenance from his son under Section 125? The short answer is yes, a father can claim maintenance from his son under Section 125 of the CrPC in Pakistan. However, several conditions must be met for such a claim to be valid. 1. **Need and Dependency**: The father must demonstrate that he is unable to support himself financially and is dependent on his son for maintenance. This could be due to old age, illness, disability, or any other valid reason that renders the father incapable of earning a livelihood. 2. **Ability to Pay**: On the other ha...