Police ya private ki ghair qanooni harasat | What is section 491 crpc | What is the habeas corpus petition in Pakistan?
Section 491 of the Criminal Procedure Code **Understanding Section 491 of the Criminal Procedure Code in Pakistan** Section 491 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) in Pakistan is a legal provision that empowers the High Court and other subordinate courts to issue orders for the production of any person who is unlawfully detained. It is a crucial safeguard against arbitrary detention and ensures that individuals are not unlawfully deprived of their liberty. ### Overview of Section 491 CrPC: 1. **Purpose and Scope**: Section 491 CrPC is designed to protect the fundamental right to personal liberty guaranteed under the Constitution of Pakistan. It enables the courts to intervene promptly when someone is unlawfully detained, whether by state authorities or private individuals. 2. **Authority to Issue Orders**: The High Court or any other subordinate court may, upon receiving a petition or application, issue an order (known as a writ of habeas corpus) directing the person detaining anothe