Case law on exparte decree. Notice was served properly .
The Lahore High Court made a unique decision regarding how Article 199 of the Constitution of Pakistan applies to cases where proper notice and service are contested. They likely focused on ensuring fair trials and due process by addressing the issue of notification in legal proceedings. This ruling could establish a precedent for similar cases in the future.
The order by the Lahore High Court was likely related to upholding the lower appellate court's judgment, which stated that the appellant/tenant was served personally, and the Process Server testified under oath that he served the appellant in person. This order indicated that the court found the service of notice to be valid and upheld the decisions made by the lower courts in the case against Muhammad Saeed.
Form No.HCJD/C-121
ORDER SHEET
IN THE LAHORE HIGH COURT LAHORE
JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
W.P. No.35336 of 2024.
Muhammad Ilyas.
Versus
Muhammad Saeed, etc.
S.No.of order/
Proceeding
Date of Order/
Proceeding
Order with signature of Judge, and that of
parties’ counsel, where necessary.
05.06.2024
Mr. Amjad Qayum, Advocate for the petitioner.
In this petition under Article 199 of the
Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, the
petitioner has assailed the order dated 02.04.2024
passed by the Special Judge Rent, Gujranwala whereby
application of the petitioner for setting aside ex-parte
final order was dismissed as well as the judgment dated
23.04.2024 passed by the Additional District Judge,
Gujranwala whereby appeal of the petitioner thereagainst was also dismissed.
2.
Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that
the impugned decisions of the courts below are against
the law and facts and result of misapplication of law
inasmuch as the petitioner was not aware about the
proceedings as no notice was ever served upon the
petitioner.
3.
The impugned judgment dated 23.04.2024 of the
lower appellate court has been passed to the following
effect:-
“9.
In the instant case appellant/tenant was
served personally and learned trial court had
recorded the statement of Process Server in this
regard who on oath submitted that he effected
service of appellant in person. It is manifest from
the record that appellant/tenant has filed simple
application for setting aside ex-parte proceedings
and final order, whereas no application for leave to
contest has been accompanied alongwith the said
2
W.P. No.35336 of 2024
petition which is against the spirit of Section 21(4)
of the Punjab Rented Premises Act, 2009.”
4.
When confronted, learned counsel for the
petitioner concedes that although no application for
leave to contest was filed, however, specific plea was
taken in the application for setting aside ex-parte final
order to question ownership of respondent No.1 qua
demised premises which warranted grant of leave,
framing of issues and decision after recording of
evidence.
5.
Section 21(4) of the Punjab Rented Premises Act,
2009 (‘Act’) states that if an ex-parte order is passed
against a respondent, the respondent may, within ten
days from the date of knowledge, apply to the Rent
Tribunal for setting aside ex-parte order along with an
application for leave to contest. Section 22(3) of the Act
provides that an application for leave to contest shall be
in the form of a written reply, stating grounds on which
the leave is sought and shall be accompanied by an
affidavit of the respondent, copy of all relevant
documents in his possession and, if desired, affidavits
of not more than two witnesses.
6.
From perusal of Section 21(4) of the Act, it is
abundantly clear that while applying for setting aside
ex-parte order, a separate application for leave to
contest, in the form and manner prescribed in Section
22(3) of the Act has to be filed within the period of
limitation. Any plea taken on merits of the case in the
application for setting aside ex-parte order passed by
the Rent Tribunal under Section 21 of the Act without
an application seeking leave to contest in the form and
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W.P. No.35336 of 2024
manner prescribed under Section 22(3) of the Act
cannot be taken into consideration. Therefore, the
impugned order dated 23.04.2024 is unexceptionable
and warrants no interference.
7.
In view of foregoing, no illegality, infirmity or
jurisdictional error has been pointed out by learned
counsel for the petitioner in the impugned decisions of
the courts below warranting interference of this Court
in the exercise of jurisdiction under Article 199 of the
Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973.
Resultantly, instant petition, being devoid of any merit,
is hereby dismissed in limine.
(RAHEEL KAMRAN)
JUDGE
Approved for reporting.
JUDGE
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